Lesson Summary

Perseverance means doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. Rising up after adversity can be hard sometimes. However, it is an important lesson to learn early on in life. This lesson gives a real-life example of a woman who overcame her physical illness, racism and sexism to achieve personal success. It helps girls understand the importance of perseverance and how to incorporate the character trait into their lives and relationships.

Section One

Preparatory Reading

INTRODUCTION FROM HEATHER STARK: WHY WILMA RUDOLPH?

The first time I heard of Wilma Rudolph was when someone sent me an online video book. I was a school counselor searching for guidance lesson activities to do with my students. I listened to her book, looked her up online, and was so impacted by her story. It was her determination that captured me. Her willingness to keep going despite physical setbacks made her so vulnerable and so worthy of celebrating. She was a woman who decided she would be defined by her triumphs and celebrated the struggle it took to get there.

We all can empathize with her vulnerability. We all have something to overcome: something we don’t like about ourselves, something we long to change, something we let hold us back from fully experiencing life. But something about Wilma made her decide as a young child that her lack of ability would not define her—instead, she would defy it.

Every girl needs the lesson of owning a struggle. Every girl needs to know struggles may shape us, but they don’t define us. Oftentimes, girls and women define themselves by something they are not instead of something they are. But Wilma showed us that struggles can be used to fuel a dream. In fact, it is every girl's prerogative to turn every struggle into a story of grace and grit.

Wilma’s life lesson is powerful. She lived during a time when the world looked at her and saw everything she lacked. To the world, she lacked white skin and two legs that worked—but Wilma responded by showing that she had beautiful black skin and two legs that worked by her standards, and that was all that mattered. She defied expectations, and she refused to be stereotyped.

I chose to tell Wilma’s story to show girls that they can overcome struggles, set their own expectations and chase their own goals. They decide, they take control, they live life on their own terms. The message to share with today’s girls is not to let others define you, tell you that you are slow, or laugh when you want to do something they think you cannot accomplish. Be your own boss. Own yourself and your abilities. Persevere through it all, and only good things will come from your perseverance.

Wilma’s story is a celebration not only of perseverance but also of standing up for yourself. Accepting things may be difficult at first, but as long as you keep yourself moving, your effort will lead to success. Remember, success comes in all forms—both small and big, quiet and loud and everything in between. Wilma has left a bit of her spirit behind as a reminder that “triumph can’t be had without the struggle,” but the struggle is not what defines us.

THE JOURNEY OF WILMA RUDOLPH’S LIFE

Wilma Rudolph was an incredibly busy and determined woman. Perhaps being told at a young age that she would never walk is what kept her in constant motion. Once Wilma conquered polio and learned to walk, she was out to conquer the world! Just take a look:

1940
Wilma was born in Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee.

1944
Wilma contracted polio and was told she would never walk again.

1945
Wilma was fitted for a brace and started learning to walk using it and an orthopedic shoe.

1951
After practicing secretly for years, Wilma was able to discard the brace.

1954
14-year-old Wilma was invited to join Tennessee State University’s summer training program for track.

1956
Wilma won bronze in the Summer Olympics hosted in Melbourne, Australia.

1960
Wilma became the first American woman to win three gold medals in the Summer Olympics in Rome.

1981
Wilma established the Wilma Rudolph Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to training young athletes.

1994
Wilma was diagnosed with brain cancer and passed away later that same year.

A life that has been explored, fully experienced and pushed to its greatest potential is indeed a life well lived. Wilma fought ’til the end. She persevered until she accomplished everything she wanted to achieve.

CHARACTER TRAIT: PERSEVERANCE

Perseverance is a personality trait required by all people who set goals. It starts in the back of one’s mind and slowly moves its way forward. Perseverance is smart, wise, gritty and strong. It is one of the best friends a young girl can have—the foundation for all accomplishments in life. Perseverance teaches us self-reliance.

Oftentimes, it seems that the best place to be in life is at the top of the mountain. We believe that all the good in life is found at its summit. In school, we talk about getting “As,” and at work, we talk about going for the promotion, getting the pay raise or leading the project—but only focusing on being at the top negates the valley. We often forget that a mountaintop requires careful stepping and balance, and the apex is where the air is thinnest and often a lonely place. Focusing only on the end of the climb invalidates the time spent preparing for it or the time actually spent climbing. Perseverance is both a mental and physical process. Perseverance celebrates the valley before the mountain. It is preparation for the mountaintop; one cannot keep one’s footing at the top without mentally preparing for the climb. Perseverance requires positive self-talk. No struggle is ever conquered with negative self-talk.

Perseverance starts at the lowest point of the climb (or struggle)—the valley. Most people are scared of the valley, but it is where the most fertile soil is and also where oxygen is more readily accessible. A girl can fill her lungs with good air, breathe easily and mentally prepare to conquer the climb ahead. With mind and lungs prepared, all one needs to do is start moving those legs!

This is the beginning of perseverance, the beginning of accomplishing goals and chasing dreams. Perseverance is a reminder of impending reward. But, even before the apex is reached, perseverance teaches trust in oneself, encourages wise choices, instructs when to rest and when to get up and move and reminds one of the importance of self-support. Sometimes girls must be their own biggest cheerleaders when working toward an important goal. The best way to work through just about any struggle is to breathe deeply, ignoring anyone on the sidelines who says the task can’t be done, and own the mountain.

If girls realize their strength and understand what they have overcome, struggles or setbacks suddenly become tiny because they now know the value of perseverance.

The valley is a good place to start any climb when one knows how to breathe through the lowest part of a struggle and move out of the valley to reach the peak. A girl who knows herself and trusts her abilities, a girl with perseverance, can climb that mountain a hundred times.

LESSON CONTENTS

Below are descriptions of each item we offer as part of the Perseverance Theme. Depending on your purchase, some of these may not be applicable.

 
Illustrated Portrait
Our portrait gives life to each of our sets. Wilma's illustration is an action shot. One can see her rock-solid focus, with her eyes set straight ahead. It is a representation of perseverance. It may reflect the moment she realized that her resilience was paying off. The finish line is within reach; she just has to keep putting one foot in front of the other.
 
Activity Booklet
The Activity Booklet highlights the themes in Wilma Rudolph's life. It gives an overview of her journey into perseverance and the legacy she left behind. The booklet includes six thought-provoking activities that guide the readers to apply the lessons of Wilma's life to their own. Girls will understand what perseverance looks, sounds and feels like. More importantly, they will understand how to be their own best advocate.
 
Biography
While the Activity Booklet highlights Wilma's story, the Biography gives a more in-depth telling of her life. The reader will learn how Wilma learned to persevere when times were tough. It tells how she beat the debilitating effects of polio and racism to become a Gold Medal Olympian. The Biography contains personal stories and quotes that reinforce Wilma's perseverance and determination.
 
Biography Workbook
The Biography Workbook allows readers to dive into the lessons Wilma Rudolph's legacy teaches and apply them to their lives. We took the same thought-provoking activities from the Activity Booklet and made them into a companion guide for the Biography. After completing the activities, girls will understand what perseverance looks, sounds and feels like. More importantly, they will understand how to rise after defeat.
 
Timeline Poster
The Timeline Poster is a quick introduction to the life of Wilma Rudolph. One look at it, and the reader can easily spot the milestones in Wilma's life, how she persevered through polio and segregation and how she became an Olympian and role model for others. From birth to death, girls can trace Wilma's path and understand how her accomplishments changed the course of history.
 
Play-It-Forward Cards
Using the Play-It-Forward Cards allows your girls to generalize the lessons they have learned about Wilma Rudolph and perseverance. By following the directions on the cards, they will acknowledge those instances where they see Wilma's spirit in themselves and others in their community. The Play-It-Forward Cards encourage girls to support one another by encouraging and recognizing perseverance in others.
 
Accessory
The Accessory is a gift that reminds girls that perseverance begins with a belief in one's abilities. Perseverance is confidence in action. It's knowing that your greatest ally, defender and advocate is yourself. Wilma's accessory is a headband with her quote, “I Believe in Me More than Anything in This World.” Girls will understand they are worthy of success and are always enough.
 
Charm
The charm is a reminder of Wilma's perseverance. The G&G Charm is a track shoe with a disc that reads, "I Believe in Me." After spending most of her childhood years unable to walk, Wilma overcame polio. She was a star basketball player and an Olympian. With her track shoes on, Wilma was a physical representation of perseverance. But to persevere, one has to believe in themselves first.

Instructions

Hand out the materials to the girls, allowing them to spend some time going through them independently. If you purchased the charm or accessory, invite them to try it on or talk about how they can use it or add the charm to a bracelet. Give them time to satisfy their curiosity so they can focus on the lesson once you begin. After a few minutes, bring their attention back to you and start the lesson.

The following sections provide you with guidance to get the girls thinking and discussing the topics related to the theme and lesson contents. Use the discussion questions to the extent time allows.

Consider using a whiteboard to note responses, comments and ideas from the group as you go along.

Timeline Poster

Statement or Instructions:
Direct the girls to the timeline.

Take turns having the girls read each event on the poster.

Questions:
What do you know about the history of the Olympics?

After reading the timeline, what do you think is Wilma Rudolph’s greatest accomplishment?

Illustrated Portrait

Statement or Instructions:
Direct the girls to the portrait.

Questions:
What do you already know about Wilma?

What are your initial thoughts about Wilma’s portrait?

Who do you think she is looking at?

What might she be thinking?

What do you want to know about Wilma?

Biography

Statement or Instructions:
NOTE: If time is limited, group leaders may consider assigning the reading to be done independently before the group meets.

If the group is reading the biography together, consider doing so during silent reading time, out loud by the facilitator, or by taking turns, each girl reading a paragraph or page.

Guided questions to deepen understanding of the Biography:
Have you ever heard of polio? (Polio is a virus that can invade a person’s brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis.)
What do you think it would feel like to be told you will never be able to walk again?

What do you think Wilma’s coach saw in her that caused him to tell her she could be on his track team?

Imagine you are Wilma: a sick child who was told she would never walk again, yet ultimately finds herself at the Olympics with three gold medals around her neck. Describe that feeling.

Do you think it was easy or hard for Wilma to tell her hometown that she would not attend the parade unless all races could attend?

Activity Booklet (Reading Section)

Statement or Instructions:
Ask the girls:
What do you think the quote on the cover of the booklet means?

Have the girls open up the booklet and invite them each to take turns reading a paragraph.

Options:
1. Read parts of the booklet and use the suggested questions below to deepen the discussion and check for understanding.

2. Read the booklet (up to the activities) and then use the suggested questions below to deepen the discussion and check for understanding.

Guided questions to deepen understanding of the Activity Booklet reading:
Have you ever heard of polio? (Polio is a virus that can invade a person’s brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis.)

What do you think it would feel like to be told you will never be able to walk again?

What do you think Wilma’s coach saw in her that caused him to tell her she could be on his track team?

Imagine you are Wilma: a sick child who was told she would never walk again, yet ultimately finds herself at the Olympics with three gold medals around her neck. Describe that feeling.

Do you think it was easy or hard for Wilma to tell her hometown that she would not attend the parade unless all races could attend?

Content Discovery

Statement or Instructions:
Have the girls take the headband and the charm from the box. Use each item as you discuss the following questions.


Questions:
What is your interpretation of the quote on the headband?

What strikes you about the headband?

When you use it, which lesson of Wilma’s life will you remember?

Look at the quote on the charm. What does believing in yourself look like, sound like and feel like?

Activity Booklet (Question Section) Or Biography Workbook

Statement or Instructions:
Invite the girls to complete the activities in the back of the booklet and discuss their answers. This is the heart of the lesson. While some girls may not want to share their answers, please allow time for discussion and processing their answers. The objective is for the girls (when applicable) to apply lessons about the woman’s life and character trait to their own lives.

The following are the questions found in the Activity Booklet or Biography Workbook. They are meant to be answered independently by the girls in the booklet, but may be referenced as needed in the lesson.


Activity 1:
Wilma decided early on that she wanted to walk again, she wanted to play and she wanted to run. So she set a goal and worked toward it every day.

Think about the things you want to achieve in your life.

What goals do you have?
List them, along with the steps you will take to accomplish them.

GOAL #1
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5

GOAL #2
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5

GOAL #3
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5

GOAL #4
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5


Activity 2:
Wilma had to overcome the physical effects of polio in order to run in the Olympics. She tried hard every day. There undoubtedly were days she felt frustrated and wanted to give up, but she persevered.

Sometimes in life, we have to learn how to be our own cheerleaders.

How do you cheer yourself up when you are feeling frustrated?

What can you do or say to remind yourself that success is coming?


Activity 3:
Through perseverance, Wilma accomplished her dreams and won three gold medals and one bronze medal in the Olympics. She knew she had greatness within her—and so do you!

List everything you want to do with your life. Just start dreaming! Don’t limit it; let your mind wander and see what comes out.

Now go back and circle the goals you truly believe you can accomplish.

Did you circle everything? Why or why not?


Activity 4:
The first time Wilma tried out for track in high school, she didn’t make the team roster. In fact, she lost a lot of races at first. She didn’t let rough starts and losing get her down. Wilma knew it
wasn’t about how you start; it was about how you finish.

Sometimes beginnings are hard, but it is how you finish the race that counts.

Talk to a trusted adult woman about a time when she thought she had failed at something. Ask her what she learned from the experience and see what you can apply to your life. Write her story here.


Activity 5:
Wilma’s dad believed in her abilities and asked her coach to give her a chance. This changed Wilma’s life as she was able to improve her running skills, and from basketball, she went on to track.

Having someone believe in you is important to achieving success.

Who is someone that believes in you?
What do they do to let you know they believe in your potential and worth?

Who is someone that you believe in?
How do you support them?


Activity 6:
Wilma's mother knew she would walk again. She was the positive person in her life when things looked bleak. Wilma learned a lot about perseverance from her mother.

Which trusted adult woman in your life shares your same views and opinions?
Invite her to read Wilma’s story.

What did she learn from it?

What did she think of Wilma’s perseverance?

In times of difficulty, what does she do to persevere?


Questions to deepen discussion (if time allows):
In your own words, describe what it means to persevere.

Who is someone you know who has persevered?

In your own words, define perseverance.

Play-It-Forward Cards

Statement or Instructions:
Tell the girls what the Play-It-Forward Cards are and how they are intended to be used with other girls in their daily lives.

Have the girls take the Play-It-Forward Cards from the Lesson Set and browse through them for a moment.

Go around the group and have them read the front and back of one card aloud. Ask the girls what that card means to them and how they could use it in everyday life. (Depending on time, you may want to limit this exercise to 3 cards.)

Remind them that, over time, as they choose to pass out a card to another girl with positive intent, their name will go into a drawing to get the tote bag.

Depending on time, you may want to limit this exercise to only a few girls.

CLOSING DISCUSSION GUIDE

As you close the lesson, you are looking to spark a conversation among the girls about how they plan to use inspiration from Wilma Rudolph to improve their own lives while also helping and supporting one another. The goal is to help them recognize how topics from the lesson apply to their own lives in a positive way.


Discussion Questions
Optional: Use the Timeline Poster as a focal point for open discussion.

What impresses you most about Wilma Rudolph?

What did you find most interesting?

What are some ways in which you can practice perseverance in your life?

How can you help someone else persevere?

What ideas do you have for using the Play-It-Forward Cards?

How did this lesson help you?

DIGITAL LESSON GUIDE

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The Digital Lesson Guide is a free download containing the same information from this section. We also have Printed Lesson Guides available for purchase if you prefer to have a physical copy for your personal collection.